Showing posts with label morality. Show all posts
Showing posts with label morality. Show all posts

Tuesday, December 17, 2019

A Democracy If You Can Keep It


by


Gadfly


           Oops.  Didn’t Franklin say, “A Republic if you can keep it”?  Yes, he did.
  

Then why do so many say that President Trump is a threat to our democracy?  Even Chris Wallace from Fox News argued for a free press to protect our democracy.


The problem with the public drama surrounding the political removal of a duly elected president is that it is compelled by distortion of the truth—some deliberate, some likely from ignorance.  Either way, there is no justification for it.  I’ll use two major examples to rebuke this concerted scheme (in vogue now by Democrats):  democracy versus a republic and foreign influence.


Democracy versus Republic


There appears to be a complete disregard or obliviousness to the distinction between a democracy and a republic.  Despite our Framers being frequently cited in current rhetoric, our Framers were explicit about their disdain of democracy.  Therefore, they formed a Constitutional Republic. Federalist 10 explains this rationale.  Furthermore, in the 1840s, Alexis de Tocqueville cautioned about the inevitability of tyranny and despotism in a democracy.
  

Despite clear and unequivocal intent by our Framers, there are two major forces that have emasculated our Republic.
  

Secularization


A set of political movements have influenced a loss of American affiliation with religion.  The left advances secular values that are contrary to religious values, especially Judeo-Christian.  A reduction in religious affiliation has led to moral relativism, which enables immorality from a religious perspective.
  

Former Bill Clinton has been in the news due to his own impeachment experience.  Most focus on the perjury charge as not rising to the threshold of high crimes and misdemeanors.  He lied to a grand jury about engaging in sexual behavior with someone other than his wife.  Most of Clinton’s supporters would tell us that the sexual behavior is a private matter and of no concern.  Yet, the behavior was with a much younger intern, in the Oval Office no less.
  

Based on Department of Defense zero-tolerance policy, I witnessed the firing of a commander, a full bird colonel, for tolerating sexual harassment.  In this case, the commander was present in a bar-room setting among members of his unit when another person told a joke that offended the individual who filed the complaint.  Aware of the President’s behavior, many of our military personnel were perplexed by the apparent double standard, especially when the behaviors were so starkly contrasted—one involved a bystander to a risqué joke in a bar, the other an adulterous activity with a much younger subordinate in the Oval Office.
     

John Adams famously said: “Our Constitution was made only for a moral and religious people. It is wholly inadequate to the government of any other.


The Administrative State


The other major force is the ubiquitousness of the Administrative State.  Our Constitution was designed to limit powers at the national level.  Yet, specific powers delineated to the three separate branches of government have passed to an unelected and mostly unaccountable bureaucracy.
  

Hillsdale College provides a tremendous public service by providing online courses at no cost to the general public.  One of those courses is Constitution 101.  Lesson 10 addresses the Administrative State.  Here is the overview for the lesson:
  

The modern administrative state transformed the American republic into an oligarchy. Today, an elite and insular administrative class rules without the consent of American citizens. Moreover, administrative rule is both anti-constitutional and pre-constitutional, because it replaces the rule of law with unaccountable regulatory agencies.


The trillions of public debt and unfunded liabilities closely correlate with the growth of the Administrative State.  Moreover, corporate cronyism and welfare contribute to the oligarchic nature of America’s system of governance.  The original understanding of our Constitution provided for a republic that would have been resistant, and far less vulnerable, to the corrupting powers enabled by democracy and now manifested as an oligarchy.


Foreign Influence


           Democrats accuse President Trump of engaging in efforts to meddle in elections through foreign influence.  They allege Trump leveraged critical military aid in order to pressure the new Ukrainian President to get dirt on a political opponent in the 2020 election.  How do they know?  They base it on two narratives:  one by the so-called whistleblower and one by a dramatic performance by Congressman Adam Schiff.  This is called framing, and George Lakoff (a progressive UC-Berkeley professor) is a master at how to do this.  As he asserts, it is the frame that matters, if facts fit, great; if not, the facts are irrelevant.  This is obvious when comparing the whistleblower and Schiff “frame” with the actual transcript of the telephone call.
   

Democrats pontificate that our Framers were extremely sensitive to the threat of foreign influence in our presidential elections.  A review of The Federalist Papers (the authoritative rationale for our Constitution) reveals a different story.  There are multiple mentions of foreign influence.  None address concerns that a president might seek foreign influence in elections.  Only one—Federalist 68--relates to foreign influence in a presidential election.  It explains how the Electoral College mitigates this threat.  Yet, Democrats want to eliminate the Electoral College.  Other Papers3, 5, 7, 43, and 48--explain how a republic over a looser democratic confederation reduces the threat of foreign influence.  More significantly, other Papers16, 22, 55, 59, and 75—argue how easy it is for foreign influence on corrupt government officials, such as members of Congress and its staff.  Therefore, a republic, with an executive elected by the Electoral College, is superior to a parliamentary democracy.


The current Democrat impeachment effort, complete with its lack of legitimacy regarding an impeachable offense, fully intends to emasculate the executive—in terms of enforcing the law of the land (i.e., Biden bribery) and advancing foreign policy—is a clear scheme to meddle in the 2020 presidential election.  Fortunately, polls are reflecting that the public sees through this scheme.


Getting through this chapter is not enough.  We cannot simply be content with winning the current impeachment contest.  The impeachment represents a symptom of far greater issues that stem from deviating from the essence of a Constitutional Republic.  We must restore our Constitutional Republic, enabled and fortified by a moral and religious people.    


Friday, August 2, 2013

The Low Road


AM (an American combat aviator with an inquiring mind):  Gentlemen, what are your thoughts about Edward Snowden being granted political asylum by Russia’s Vladimir Putin?

IM (an American citizen with an inquiring mind):  It immediately struck me with the notion that while we have heard about many others seeking political asylum in America, it is rare to have an American defect to another nation.

AM:  I can only recall one other American:  Benedict Arnold, who defected to Great Britain during our American Revolution.

Old Gadfly:  Yet, I think that, when we analyze the differences, we will conclude the defection symbolizes a far greater danger to our national security.

AM:  What is that danger, Gadfly?

Old Gadfly:  That danger is the moral low road that characterizes political affairs in America.  First, however, let’s analyze Snowden’s defection within a broader context.  When Daniel Ellsberg leaked top secret material to The New York Times, he did not feel the need to defect.[1]  He did not fear for his life and trusted journalists at the Times to assist in alerting the American people to deceptions perpetrated under the Johnson Administration.  Snowden, on the other hand, did not trust the Times (or any other American news source) to alert the American people of a growing threat to civil liberties based on expanding National Security Agency (NSA) surveillance programs.  So, he worked with an American journalist, writing for the United Kingdom-based newspaper, The Guardian. 

IM:  Incidentally, it was The Guardian where I first learned about Obama insisting upon a specific provision to arrest and indefinitely detain American citizens in the National Defense Authorization Act (NDAA) of 2012.  We discussed this disturbing development last September (Engineering Public Sentiment).  So, this NDAA provision likely explains why Snowden felt compelled to leave America before leaking the information about NSA surveillance programs.

AM:  And, don’t forget: Obama has authorized the assassination of American citizens via drone attacks in other countries.  What happened to the civil liberty of “due process of law” under the Fifth Amendment to our Constitution?   

IM:  What about the Army guy—Bradley Manning?

AM:  Arguably, Snowden’s behavior may actually have been patriotic and courageous. Manning’s behavior was neither patriotic nor courageous.  Manning’s behavior reflected an evil disposition (see our discussion on the Banality of Evil) in leaking thousands of classified documents to Wikileaks.  There is no evidence that Manning acted on behalf of the American people.  If anything, Manning’s actions put Americans at risk.  To America’s credit, Manning is receiving his “due process” rights under the Fifth Amendment.

IM:  Gadfly, how do these points relate back to your moral low ground theory?

Old Gadfly:  Let’s start by connecting some important facts:

Progressives are dividing America by declaring a set of “enemies” that consist of a variety of characteristics under the broader heading of conservative:  the 1%, Republicans, evangelicals, pro-life advocates, Tea Party members, even veterans.  The language emphasizes “hate” as the criterion for being defined as an extremist.  Unfortunately, progressives cannot evoke the same visceral reaction by more accurately representing the orientation of these groups as simply believing and advocating “contrary views.”  This distinction was obvious in Congressman McDermott’s “hateful” demonization of groups targeted by the Internal Revenue Service. 

George Lakoff, as the self-proclaimed force behind the spread of progressivism in modern politics, also belies this notion in the title of one of his books:  Moral Politics:  How Conservatives and Liberals Think.  In Moral Politics, Lakoff presented a case whereby conservative views are not only wrong—they are immoral.  These progressive views are even permeating an organization that is gradually taking on the role of “internal security,” a function that has been so essential for controlling populations within totalitarian regimes.  As the emerging “internal security” arm of the current political administration, the Department of Homeland Security released a report soon after the 2008 Presidential election.  Here is an excerpt from the report:   

Rightwing extremism in the United States can be broadly divided into those groups, movements, and adherents that are primarily hate-oriented (based on hatred of particular religious, racial or ethnic groups), and those that are mainly antigovernment, rejecting federal authority in favor of state or local authority, or rejecting government authority entirely. It may include groups and individuals that are dedicated to a single issue, such as opposition to abortion or immigration. (p. 2) 

I just described the current Administration’s philosophical context with a glimpse of messaging approaches.  Messaging is important—it becomes the public narrative.  Unfortunately, the narrative can be deceptive.  In America, the first clear attempt to advance political propaganda occurred under Woodrow Wilson’s direction.  Wilson was a progressive, who believed in a strong, central administrative state.[2]  When time for reelection, Wilson campaigned on the promise of not committing American fighting forces to the First World War.  Within weeks of a very narrow reelection, Wilson issued Executive Order 2594 on April 13, 1917 creating the Committee on Public Information.  Given prevailing public sentiment at the time, Wilson knew he could not get reelected if he intended to commit armed forces to the war.  So, he essentially told the public what they wanted to hear in order to get elected.  Once elected, Wilson could then do what he wanted, regardless what the majority of Americans wanted.  This is why he needed the messaging capability of the Committee on Public Information.   

The purpose of the Committee on Public Information was to generate public support for entering and sustaining the war, among many, many other domestic political, social, and economic programs.  One of the committee members was Edward Bernays, a public relations expert.[3] 

 

In addition to his own autobiography, Bernays published three works of significance:  two books, Crystallizing Public Opinion (1923) and Propaganda (1928); and a journal article, “The Engineering of Consent,” Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Science (March 1947).  What is ironic about these developments is that the most prominent, progressive President since Wilson, who now occupies the White House, had as his initial senior advisor a public relations expert, David Axelrod. 

Bernays is known for inventing the press release.  Obama and Axelrod have modernized this technique with social media, Twitter, Facebook, and so forth.  Unlike his predecessors, the current President also has the luxury of a mainstream media that goes out of its way to publish favorable press releases, or not to report news that is unfavorable to the Administration.  Engineering public consent has never been easier for the incumbent President and political elite.

Here’s an example of what I am talking about.  On December 20, 2011, I caught a headline on page A23 of the New York Times (New York edition): “House Republicans Refuse to Budge on Extension of Payroll Tax Cut.”[4]  The article commended the Democrat-controlled Senate for exercising leadership and advancing a solution, and harshly criticized the Republican-led House for being obstinate. What the article does not say is that House Republicans had already forwarded a bill that they had passed on December 13.  House Resolution (H.R.) 3630, “Temporary Payroll Tax Cut Continuation Act of 2011,” passed with 224 Republicans and 10 Democrats voting in favor, and 14 Republicans and 179 Democrats voting against the bill.[5]  H.R. 3630 provided for a 12-month payroll tax cut.  On December 17, the Senate sent to the House an amendment (Senate Amendment 1465) to H.R. 3630 that changed the 12-month payroll tax cut to 2 months.  The New York Times article’s headline and content made it look like Republicans blocked the payroll tax cut. 

Add to this relatively minor example the more egregious deceptions related to circumstances surrounding the attack on Benghazi, the IRS targeting of conservative groups, and the intimidation of journalists, to mention just a few, paint a disturbing picture.  The timing of the Benghazi and IRS targeting stories demonstrate to what length those in power are willing to go to suppress adverse information or contrary views during election cycles in 2010 and 2012.  The Department of Justice harassment of journalists stifled the role they are designed to play in support of our First Amendment. Unfortunately, while there are some journalists willing to keep a watch on the abusive power of government, there are far too many, as we have already discussed, who are guilty of complicity, duplicity, and mendacity.   

In the Hitler regime, the Minister of Public Enlightenment, Joseph Goebbels, admired Wilson’s political ideology and emulated Bernays’ propaganda methods.


In his autobiography, Bernays lamented this fact:

Karl von Wiegand, foreign correspondent of the Hearst newspapers, an old hand at interpreting Europe and just returned from Germany, was telling us about Goebbels and his propaganda plans to consolidate Nazi power. Goebbels had shown Wiegand his propaganda library, the best Wiegand had ever seen. Goebbels, said Wiegand, was using my book Crystallizing Public Opinion as a basis for his destructive campaign against the Jews of Germany. This shocked me. . . . Obviously the attack on the Jews of Germany was no emotional outburst of the Nazis, but a deliberate, planned campaign.[6]   

Does this sound familiar?  Is this reference to a “planned campaign” similar to the logic behind “American enemies of the progressive movement,” that is, the 1% who have not paid their fair share, Republicans, evangelicals, pro-life advocates, Tea Party members, even veterans?

AM:  Gadfly, the sinister developments that we have observed in America since around 2007, when Democrats took control of both houses of Congress, do seem to indicate a deliberate campaign to secure political power for the progressive movement at a significant cost in moral authority.  The global vacuum generated by the lack of American character-based political leadership is having a terrible impact.  This impact is clearly evident in

·         the attack on American citizens in Benghazi and deliberate attempts to deny what happened;

·         the Administration’s capricious disregard for laws in the case of the bin Laden battlefield execution and drone assassinations of American citizens;

·         the continued chaos in the Middle East, from a nearly nuclear bomb capable Iran, over 100,000 civilian casualties in Syria, to Muslim Brotherhood attempts at power in Egypt;

·         the intimidation of journalists by the Department of Justice;

·         the intimidation, harassment, and censorship of opposing views via one of the most feared agencies in America—the IRS;

·         the obfuscation of NSA surveillance programs;

·         the obfuscation about Obamacare;

·         the obfuscation about how the Administration is investigating the “phony scandals,” and so forth.


IM:  Secretary of the Treasury Jack Lew absurdly demonstrated such obfuscation during this past Sunday’s talk shows.  Perhaps the most insidious demonstration of obfuscation was reflected in the claims about increasing jobs and reducing the deficit.  Here is a picture from the Bureau of Labor Statistics on the percent of the civilian population actually employed.

 

  A percent is equivalent to approximately 1.5 million people.  The difference between the 63% in 2007 and the 58.5% in 2013 represents about 6.75 million fewer people working. 

What this picture does not reflect is the number of those who are only part-time.  In other words, even for those who are characterized as employed are not full-time and are not receiving benefits such as employer-provided healthcare insurance.  Here is the number of part-time employees, in thousands:

 
In other words, this picture indicates an increase of 2.5 million people in the part-time employment category.

AM:  How about Lew’s comment about the most aggressive debt reduction since the end of World War II? 

IM:  As we discussed last year, the terms deficit and debt tend to be intermingled.  When we reduce deficit spending in our household budgets, we typically get there by either reducing our spending and/or increasing our income from earnings.  Progressives like to increase spending and to accommodate that spending through rent-seeking, or taxation upon those who earn incomes.  Earnings is a measure of production or wealth and is typically represented in macroeconomics as the Gross Domestic Product (GDP). The following is a picture of the annual federal budget in comparison with the GDP through 2011.  The values have been standardized for comparison purposes.

 

What this picture tells us is that, in 2007, government spending increased significantly as the GDP was decreasing.  This is why we see the red line crossing the black line.  What is significant about this dynamic is that the capacity for rent-seeking (e.g., tax revenue) has diminished (because of a shrinking GDP) while the appetite for spending has increased.  Notice also that the budget was well below GDP between 1994 and 2006.  This period marks Republican control of both houses of Congress.

Old Gadfly:  So, now that we have looked at the facts, what can we conclude? 

AM:  Progressives cannot acknowledge the truth—it does not support their ideology. 

IM:  Thus, progressives must resort to the moral low road.

Old Gadfly:  How do we get back on the high road? 

AM:  With integrity and courage.

Old Gadfly:   From where will people of integrity and courage come?

IM:  It starts with you, AM, and me.  This is what liberty is all about.  We cannot shrink from it.  We embrace it, we live it, and we teach it through example.

Old Gadfly:  Well said, IM.  Keep in mind: many have paid a price for liberty.

AM:  And the price may explain the difference between the innate goodness of humankind versus the banality of evil that seeks to diminish that goodness.

Old Gadfly:  Awareness of that difference is priceless.  


[1] For access to the report known as the Pentagon Papers by the New York Times reporting, see http://www.archives.gov/research/pentagon-papers/
[2] For an excellent analysis of President Woodrow Wilson’s role in advancing progressivism in America, see Ronald J. Pestritto, Woodrow Wilson and the Roots of Modern Liberalism, (New York, NY:  Rowman & Littlefield Publishers, Inc., 2005).
[3] See other analysis of Bernays at http://www.criticalthink.info/webindex/bernays.htm and
[4] For the online version of this article, see Jennifer Steinhauer and Robert Pear, “House Set to Vote Down Payroll Tax Cut Extension,” New York Times (December 20, 2011), http://www.nytimes.com/2011/12/20/us/politics/house-set-to-vote-down-payroll-tax-cut-extension.html?src=un&feedurl=http%3A%2F%2Fjson8.nytimes.com%2 Fpages%2Fpolitics%2Findex.jsonp
[5] For the official roll call voting record see http://clerk.house.gove/evs/2011/roll923.xml.  For a chronology of all Congressional Actions and decisions on H.R. 3630 and corresponding amendments see  http://thomas.loc.gov/cgi-bin/bdquery/z?d112:HR03630:@@@S
[6] Edward Bernays, Biography of an Idea: Memoirs of Public Relations Counsel Edward L. Bernays (New York, NY: Simon and Schuster, 1965), as cited in an article at http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edward_Bernays.