Wednesday, April 10, 2013

A Judas Gene . . . or Meme


IM (an American citizen with an inquiring mind):  Gadfly, did you hear about Senator McConnell’s comments about Ashley Judd? 
Old Gadfly:  Yes.  What did you think about the nature of this news?
IM:  Well, first of all, it did not sound good to hear someone making judgments about another person.  So, emotionally it made me feel contempt for McConnell and compassion for Judd.
Old Gadfly:  Do you think, not feel, that your reaction was intended by the report?
IM:  Yes, and your question relates to the second point I wanted to make.  The sound bite that made the news cycle was a form of eavesdropping.  Someone was secretly recording the conversation.
Old Gadfly:  So, how do you react to the notion of spying on someone else without their knowledge or permission?
IM:  It’s unethical, possibly illegal.
Old Gadfly:  Isn’t this practice similar to what got Nixon in trouble with the Watergate break-in?
IM:  Absolutely.
Old Gadfly:  Yet, those on the left who are outraged at what McConnell said are not concerned with the tactic employed to get the sound bite.
IM:  This is sad, Gadfly.  What can be done about it?
Old Gadfly:  Unfortunately, we’re dealing with religious zealotry, based on secular humanism.  According to Nobel laureate Joseph Schumpeter, Marx is the prophet of this religion.[1]  Schumpeter claimed:  “The religious quality of Marxism also explains a characteristic attitude of the orthodox Marxist toward opponents.  To him, as to any believer in a Faith, the opponent is not merely in error but in sin.  Dissent is disapproved of not only intellectually but also morally.  There cannot be any excuse for it once the Message has been revealed.”[2]  Two of Marx’s American apostles are Saul Alinsky (recall our conversation on engineering public sentiment) and George Lakoff.  Alinsky was more of a soldier in the crusade to take power away from those who have it to those who did not.  His approach was very similar to Lenin’s in Russia.  Both were community organizers, agitating masses for the purpose of uniting them for political power.  By the way, community organizing is the extent of Barack Obama’s professional experience before his meteoric rise in American politics. 
IM:  Your points about Marx, Alinsky, Lenin, and Obama are not trivial.  How about Lakoff?
Old Gadfly:  Lakoff is still alive, teaches our impressionable youth as a professor at UC-Berkeley, and serves as one of the theologians for Marxist-inspired secular humanism.  In our discussion on engineering public sentiment we mentioned Lakoff’s book, Whose Freedom?  The Battle over America’s Most Important Idea.  He explained why wealth created by individuals belongs to the commonwealth to be distributed by political elite.  Yet, it was his book, Moral Politics:  How Liberals and Conservatives Think, where he laid out many of the religion’s doctrines.  Of course, the book was not intended to simply characterize differences in worldviews.  The intent was to explain why the conservative worldview is wrong and that it is immoral, that is, sinful.
IM:  I skimmed through Lakoff’s Whose Liberty and noted he considered himself to be a progressive Christian.
Old Gadfly:  Very observant, IM.  There is a difference between a progressive Christian and a Christian progressive.  Remember, we discussed this distinction in our conversation on political prostitution.  A progressive Christian adjusts religious positions based on a political worldview.  A Christian progressive adjusts political positions based on a religious worldview.  This is why many who claim to be Catholic will vote for a Democrat candidate who happens to be pro-choice (i.e., in favor of abortion).  We’ll get into this subject in more detail in a future conversation because it deals with the political cooptation of the Catholic Church based on a concept called social justice.
IM:  It’s interesting that the McConnell sound bite led to a discussion on religion in modern American politics.
Old Gadfly:  Let’s get back to the McConnell news item.  Who broke the news?
IM:  I watched the segment on ABC News, and the anchor attributed the source to Mother Jones.
Old Gadfly:  Do you see a pattern?
IM:  Let me think about this. . . . Didn’t Mother Jones break the news about Romney’s 47% comment?
Old Gadfly:  Yes.  But, I first read about this scandalous comment in Slate.  Keep thinking.
IM:  Wasn’t it Mother Jones that broke the news about Valerie Plame’s CIA cover being violated to the Chicago reporter Robert Novak?
Old Gadfly:  Possibly.  I read about it in The Nation.  Ironically, there was no real news that Plame was no longer qualified for undercover protection, nor any interest that Richard Armitage was the source for Novak.  But, by then there was enough news cycle damage regarding the imagined crime committed by someone close to Bush, like Karl Rove.  The smoking gun nailed Scooter Libby for perjury because his recollections differed from the late Tim Russert’s.  But let’s follow this pattern some more.  Do you recall who it was that broke these three items related to Plame, Romney, and McConnell?
IM:  Yes, David Corn.
Old Gadfly:  Corn suffers from what I call the Judas gene.
IM:  That’s an interesting notion, given our religious analogues.
Old Gadfly:  The difference is that Judas Iscariot had remorse following his betrayal of Jesus on behalf of reigning elite that wanted to silence and visibly and brutally torture and execute a person with a competing worldview.  Corn, on the other hand, is not capable of remorse. 
IM:  Why do you think he is not capable of remorse?
Old Gadfly:  If Schumpeter is correct, Corn and those of his ilk are at the vanguard of “utopia creators.”  Here is what Schumpeter argued:
It was not by a slip that an analogy from the world of religion was permitted to intrude into the title of this chapter.  There is more than analogy.  In one important sense, Marxism is a religion.  To the believer it presents, first, a system of ultimate ends that embody the meaning of life and are absolute standards by which to judge events and actions; and, secondly, a guide to those ends which implies a plan of salvation and the indication of the evil from which mankind, or a chosen section of mankind, is to be saved.  We may specify still further:  Marxist socialism also belongs to that subgroup which promises paradise on this side of the grave.[3]
IM:  Given this logic, Corn is not betraying one of his own.  Yet, his guerilla tactics may be more consistent with Judas the Maccabean, who ironically fought against paganistic secularism.  So, Corn may in fact be genetically predisposed to his behavior due to a Judas Maccabean gene, a modern soldier fighting against a competing religion.
Old Gadfly:  Yes, but the Judas you describe has been celebrated as a hero throughout history by the likes of Dante in The Divine Comedy and even Shakespeare in Love’s Labor’s Lost.  Corn's behavior is not heroic. 
IM:  Genes can mutate.  So can memes.
Old Gadfly:  That reminds me, do you want to join me for a brandy while we watch “Planet of the Apes” later this evening?  I particularly enjoy the version with Charlton Heston.
IM:  My mind is spinning.  Just last week I watched Heston in the movie version of Irving Stone’s The Agony and the Ecstasy.  So, within the span of a week, I’ll get to vicariously experience the difference between the manifestation of individual greatness inspired by faith in a divine entity and the manifestation of a mediocre collective identity instituted by utopian-inspired, and somewhat hairy, elite.
Old Gadfly:  We can only speculate the direction of our evolution.
IM:  Amen to that Gadfly.  Darwin closed his epoch work, On the Origin of Species, with: 
Thus, from the war of nature, from famine and death, the most exalted object which we are capable of conceiving, namely the production of the higher animals, directly follows.  There is grandeur in this view of life, with its several powers, having been originally breathed by the Creator into a few forms or into one; and that, whilst this planet has gone cycling on according to the fixed laws of gravity, from so simple a beginning endless forms most beautiful and most wonderful have been, and are being, evolved.[4]
Old Gadfly:  So, if the “the Creator” breathed life in the form of genetic material, then who breaths life in the form of memetic material?
IM:  I think we’ll get a sense for it in tonight’s movie.


[1] Joseph A. Schumpeter, Capitalism, Socialism and Democracy.  (New York, NY:  Harper Perennial, 1975; originally published in 1942).
[2] Ibid, p. 5.
[3] Ibid.
[4] Charles Darwin, The Origin of Species by Means of Natural Selection, or the Preservation of Favored Races in the Struggle for Life, Second Edition, (London:  John Murray, 1860), p. 490.  Accessed at http://darwin-online.org. uk/contents.html 

Thursday, April 4, 2013

Spin in the No Spin Zone


IM (an American citizen with an inquiring mind):  Gadfly, do you ever watch the O’Reilly Factor on the Fox News Network? 
Old Gadfly:  Are you trying to ambush me, IM?  Most of my progressive friends and colleagues would disown me if I claimed to watch Fox News, as if I’m not intelligent enough to process information and to triangulate some semblance of the truth.  However, unlike my progressive friends and colleagues who do not want to risk expulsion from the progressive club, I do watch Fox as well as a cross-section of other news sources, including my daily homage to The New York Times.  And while his style is unique and nontraditional, I appreciate O’Reilly’s attempt to analyze issues from different perspectives without the political spin that typically flavors arguments.  So, why did you ask?   
IM:  Did you watch the same-sex marriage segments earlier this week?
Old Gadfly:  I did.  Laura Ingraham provided some pushback on how O’Reilly worded his comments.  What was your reaction?
IM:  In order not to distort or reify the essence of O’Reilly’s words, let me repeat what he said, “the compelling argument is on the side of homosexuals. . . . That is where the compelling argument is.  We’re Americans, we just want to be treated like everybody else. . . And the other side hasn’t been able to do anything but thump the Bible.”  I thought this was a pretty bold statement for two reasons.  First, when O’Reilly says “compelling argument” I immediately wanted to know what exactly that argument is.  So, O’Reilly implied the “compelling argument” is compelling by saying so.
Old Gadfly:  Let me interrupt you for a minute.  You just reminded me of the Cretan philosopher, Epimenides, who is known for a unique paradox that demonstrates the nature of self-referential logic.  The paradox goes like this:  The Cretan philosopher Epimenides claims all the Cretans are liars.  Since Epimenides is a Cretan, he is a liar.  But, isn’t he being honest?  Honest people tell the truth.  You see the paradox? 
IM:  Yes.  When O’Reilly and others diminish Christian perspectives and insist any opposing arguments must spring from the same secular humanist worldview, they are resorting to self-referential logic.
Old Gadfly:  Exactly.  The secular humanists use what is called tautological rhetoric to advance their “compelling arguments.”  Now, what was the other point you wanted to make?
IM:  The other point was O’Reilly’s expression, “thump the bible.”  This is what Ingraham was challenging.  She was not claiming that those who oppose same-sex marriage from a biblical perspective were right or wrong.  She simply wanted O’Reilly to know that his expression was demeaning.  Whether one says “thump the bible” or “bible-thumper,” the connotation about the person being reified in this discussion is diminished.  This tactic, such as calling others with contrary views racist, homophobe, and so forth, is specifically designed to diminish the value of another person.  Al Sharpton recently called Bloomberg's gun control opponents anti-Semitic.  A quick search on the Internet sadly provides ample examples of the uncomplimentary meaning of “bible-thumper.”
Old Gadfly:  I remember O’Reilly getting irate with Ingraham, correcting her by asserting he never said, “bible-thumper.” 
IM:  Ingraham held her ground and explained that both expressions have the same meaning.  O’Reilly refused to acknowledge this, which indicates to me that he is comfortable with self-referential logic and willing to let a little spin enter the no spin room—after all, it is his room.
Old Gadfly:  Isn’t “bible thumper” also considered a cliché?
IM:  Yes. Ironically, as a form of humor on one of his programs, O’Reilly indicated he has no tolerance for clichés.
Old Gadfly:  Let’s get back on high ground.  Why do you think same-sex marriage advocates have the “compelling argument”?
IM:  You’re back to your educator’s midwife role, Gadfly.  Now I understand why you wanted me to read E. E. Schattschneider’s The Semisovereign People:  A Realist’s View of Democracy in America.[1]
Old Gadfly:  What are some of the key arguments that might help us to understand why the same-sex faction has a “more compelling argument”?
IM:  First, Schattschneider claims, “At the root of all politics is the universal language of conflict. . . . The central political fact in a free society is the tremendous contagiousness of the conflict.”[2]  As we have previously discussed, the contagiousness of this language of conflict is the essence of a meme.  Second, to achieve a compelling threshold, the scope of conflict requires expansion.  Expansion is achieved through visibility in the public domain, precipitated and sustained through amplitude and resources.[3]  This is why same-sex marriage advocates have made this a very public issue and are quick to point out that 53% of Americans now support same-sex marriage. 
Old Gadfly:  How is amplitude achieved in this case?
IM:  Mostly through the bull horn of liberal media (e.g., television, newspapers, magazines, blogs) that are overwhelmingly supportive of the same-sex marriage position.  A recent study[4] characterized those who are supportive of same-sex marriage:  In addition to being younger, liberal, less religious, equality-minded, and more adventurous, apparently one’s love of television viewing and reading (magazines and blogs) would contribute to a more open mindset in terms of supporting same-sex marriages.”[5] 
Old Gadfly:  I have to say, it is the same idealistic drive for adventurousness that inspired Woodrow Wilson, Margaret Sanger, and others regarding the possibilities of eugenic experimentation.  Let’s get back to how conflict expansion is achieved through visibility in the public domain.  How do resources factor into this expansion?
IM:  Again, the liberal media, at local and national levels, and the bully pulpit of the Presidency serve as resources.  As a minority faction (remember as we discussed in our last conversation, this group represents 3.4% of the population), there is a commitment to investing more in the language of conflict than the opposing faction, because the latter represents the status quo.  Equating factions to political parties, here is how Schattschneider explained it:  “To understand the nature of party conflict it is necessary to consider the function of the cleavages exploited by the parties in their struggle for supremacy.  Since the development of cleavages is a prime instrument of power, the party which is able to make its definition of the issues prevail is likely to take over the government” (italics in the original).[6]  Government is an institution.  So is marriage.
Old Gadfly:  So, in this case, the “compelling” nature of the same-sex argument is merely amplifying a message while muffling or diminishing any contrary messages.  O’Reilly seemed to take sides, by defending some of his self-generated spin, thus amplifying one position while diminishing a contrary one.  O’Reilly is not as simple as he proclaims.  My sense is that because he is an astute observer of life and history, he’s simply acknowledging a modern, secular Zeitgeist and deliberately not taking sides.  Doing so might diminish his brand and future book sales.  Any closing thoughts on this topic, IM?
IM:  At the risk of being labeled a Bible-thumper, I found it intriguing that in a letter to Titus, the apostle Paul was very aware of Epimenides and the Cretan paradox.  If you’re not afraid to consult the Bible, Gadfly, check out The Letter to Titus:  “One of them, a prophet of their own, once said, ‘Cretans have always been liars, vicious beasts, and lazy gluttons’” (Titus 1:12).    


[1] Schattschneider, E.E., The Semisovereign People:  A Realist’s View of Democracy in America, (New York, NY:  Harcourt Brace Jovanovich College Publishers, 1975).
[2] Ibid, p. 2.
[3] Ibid, p. 16.
[4] Lee, T., and Hicks, G. R.  (2011).  An analysis of factors affecting attitudes toward same-sex marriage:  Do the media matter?  Journal of Homosexuality, 58(10), 1391-1408.  Retrieved from http://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/ 00918369.2011. 614906
[5] Ibid, p. 1400
[6] Schattschneider, p. 73.